ASWB Clinical Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

The primary prevention need for this 69-year-old client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is receiving an annual influenza immunization. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease and maintaining overall health, particularly for individuals with existing health conditions that may put them at increased risk for complications.

In the case of COPD, respiratory infections like influenza can exacerbate the disease, leading to more severe health problems. By getting an annual flu shot, the client reduces the risk of respiratory infections that can result in hospitalization or serious deterioration of their condition. This immunization is a crucial preventive measure aimed at protecting individuals, especially those who are older or have chronic respiratory problems.

Other options are important in managing the disease and enhancing the client's quality of life. However, they are more aligned with secondary or tertiary prevention. For example, participating in a support group can provide emotional support, monitoring blood pressure tends to focus on managing existing conditions, and reducing strenuous activity is about adapting to the condition rather than preventing new issues from arising. Therefore, the influenza immunization is the best choice for primary prevention in this scenario.