ASWB Clinical Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and mitigating the effects of a disease that is already established, particularly in advanced stages where the focus shifts to improving quality of life and reducing suffering. In the context of a client diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer, referral to a pain management group is a clear illustration of this concept. At this stage of the disease, the focus is not on prevention or early intervention, but rather on managing existing symptoms and complications, which aligns well with the goals of tertiary prevention.

In contrast, primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs, often through education and wellness programs. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to halt disease progression, such as screening programs. Hospice care, while closely related and relevant to end-of-life care, is more specific to providing comprehensive comfort care and support during the final stages of life, rather than focusing explicitly on pain management as a proactive and supportive service. Therefore, the referral to a pain management group aligns most clearly with the principles of tertiary prevention.