ASWB Clinical Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

In situations where a client's autonomy is in question, the ethical principle of autonomy becomes paramount for the social worker. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions and to have their choices respected. When facing dilemmas regarding a client's decision-making capabilities or when their choices might be compromised, it is crucial for social workers to engage with and uphold the client's right to self-determination wherever possible.

Considering autonomy emphasizes the importance of understanding the client's perspective, informed consent, and the ability to act in their own best interests while respecting their personal values and preferences. This principle is foundational in social work, guiding practitioners to support clients in exercising their freedom to make choices, even when those choices may be difficult or when there is a perceived need for intervention.

The other ethical principles, although relevant in different contexts, do not specifically address the need to prioritize and respect the client’s ability to make autonomous decisions. Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of clients, nonmaleficence emphasizes the obligation to do no harm, and justice pertains to fairness and equality in treatment and access to resources. However, in scenarios where autonomy is challenged, redirecting focus to uphold the client's rights and decisions is essential, making autonomy the most appropriate principle to