Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical Practice Exam

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What is the primary focus of genetic counseling?

Providing emotional support during infertility
Understanding genetic risks affecting families
Discussing adoption options with couples
Guiding clients through depression treatment

The correct answer is: Understanding genetic risks affecting families

The primary focus of genetic counseling is to help individuals and families understand the genetic risks that may affect them. This process involves assessing personal and family medical histories to identify genetic disorders, explaining the implications of genetic test results, and discussing the potential risks for inherited conditions. Genetic counselors provide critical information that can help clients make informed decisions about their health and family planning, including options for testing, management of genetic conditions, and lifestyle choices to minimize risks. This role is essential in guiding individuals through the complexities of genetics and its implications on their health or the health of their family members. In contrast, providing emotional support during infertility, discussing adoption options, or guiding clients through depression treatment, while important in their own contexts, do not directly pertain to the core responsibilities of genetic counseling. These areas may involve emotional support and decision-making but do not focus specifically on the understanding of genetic risks, which is at the heart of genetic counseling.